IT specialists’ responsibilities can differ greatly but, in most cases, they solve business process issues using their technology expertise. They usually work as part of a team and with other departments or clients, implementing technologies within existing systems that help meet the goals of the client or business.

There’s room for specialization in IT, too. This might include finding a niche in networks, security, cloud computing, and more. A systems or database administrator role is a common career progression for IT professionals as well.

Most computer scientists start by earning a degree with a computer science major. Most often, they obtain four-year degrees that include placement positions in tech-driven organizations and environments. Computer scientists aiming to work in software developing are also expected to keep up-to-date with coding.

Besides the education, certifications, and experience needed to demonstrate competency, a computer scientist should have skills such as SQL, Java, and Linux capabilities, software and systems engineer skills, and information systems knowledge. With those skills, computer scientists can work in diverse IT professions, as well as a few specialized options that we’ll look at next.

More info: computer information technology