A cultivator is an agricultural tool or machine that evokes the soil around a crop as it matures in order to promote growth and eliminate weeds. Horse-drawn mowers were first used in the mid-nineteenth century. A farmer with two horses could cultivate up to 6 hectares (15 acres) per day with a machine whose shovels (blades) straddled the grain rows by 1870. With tractor power replacing horses in the twentieth century, the number of rows a single machine could cultivate expanded to match the capacity of multiple-row planters.
Shovels are typically short, narrow, slightly curved, pointed steel pieces with polished front surfaces that dig into the earth in proportion to the amount of pressure applied. The type and quantity of gangs used per mounting are determined by crop and soil characteristics. Rotary hoes, which are used for early cultivation of maize, cotton, soybeans, potatoes, and small grain, can have up to 12 sections, each with several hoe wheels, and can be up to 12 meters (40 feet) wide. When the rotary hoe is retracted, it produces a treading action that crushes clods and pulverizes stems.
Secondary tillage is also known as plough tillage. The tractor plough is also known as Teeth and Shanks. It is applied prior to planting and on agricultural residues. It runs on raw grain tractors. The field cultivator's primary purpose is to prepare a suitable seedbed for the crop to be planted into, as well as to bury crop residue in the soil to control weeds. It aids in ensuring that the developing crop is adequately watered and nourished. Animals have been used for cultivation in farming since prehistoric times. Arthur Clifford Howard developed the cultivator on his father's farm in Gilgandra, New South Wales, Australia, in the twentieth century.
Cultivator Types -
Cultivators include the following:
- Trailed Type Cultivator: A trailed type cultivator is intended for constant soil pre-sowing cultivation.
- Cultivator of the Mounted Type: Cultivators of the Mounted Type are used for cultivation at depths of up to 12 centimeters, primarily for soil cultivation prior to sowing on terrain slopes of up to 10°.
- Cultivator with Spring-Loaded Tines: Cultivators with spring-loaded tines are ideal for vines, orchards, pastures, and general fieldwork.
- Cultivator with Rigid Tines: A cultivator with rigid tines is useful for subsoil cultivation and removes the need for a plough even in hard soils.
Here are some Cultivator companies available at KhetiGaadi.
- John Deere Cultivator
- Khedut Cultivator
- Universal Cultivator
- Landforce Cultivator
- SaiAgro Cultivator
- Lemken Cultivator
Specifications of Cultivator -
Low maintenance cost - The tractor cultivator has virtually no maintenance expenses because it does not need to be lubricated or refueled on a regular basis. Because the farmer must maintain a variety of implements, having one that is inexpensive and needs little maintenance benefits both parties.
Helps in Productivity - Cultivator Increased airflow and looser soils have a number of benefits, including faster plant growth, greater drought resistance, and shorter water ponding times after heavy rain.
Improves the fertility of the soil - The farm cultivator aids the soil in increasing fertility and/or improving soil structure by tilling.
Protects the crop - Row crop cultivators can be an excellent choice if you are tired of dealing with weeds and your only reason for purchasing a cultivator is to eliminate weeds. It is much preferable if you use a row pattern when farming. The tractor cultivator is efficient and will not damage your natural crop.
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