The 9MM round is one of the most popular calibers for handguns, and for good reason. It's easy to shoot, relatively inexpensive, and has a manageable recoil. But with so many options on the market, how do you know which 9MM ammo is right for you? In this article, we'll explore the different types of 9MM ammo, their characteristics, and what to consider when selecting the best one for your needs.

FMJ Ammo

FMJ (Full Metal Jacket) ammo is the most common type of 9MM round. It's typically the least expensive and widely available, making it a great choice for range training and target shooting. FMJ bullets are encased in a jacket of copper or other metals, which helps them maintain their shape as they pass through the barrel of a gun. This results in more accurate shooting and less fouling in the barrel.

One drawback of FMJ ammo is that it's not designed for self-defense. When fired, the bullet doesn't expand upon impact, which means it may pass through a target without delivering enough stopping power. For this reason, FMJ rounds are not recommended for personal protection.

JHP Ammo

JHP (Jacketed Hollow Point) ammo is a popular choice for self-defense. The hollow point design of the bullet causes it to expand upon impact, creating a larger wound channel and delivering more stopping power to the target. This expansion also helps prevent over-penetration, reducing the risk of collateral damage. JHP rounds are typically more expensive than FMJ, but they're worth the investment if you're looking for a round that's optimized for self-defense.

Subsonic Ammo

Subsonic ammo is a type of 9MM round that's designed to travel at a slower velocity than standard rounds. This makes them quieter, with less recoil and muzzle flash, which can be beneficial for training or hunting situations where noise and visibility are a concern. Subsonic ammo is also a good choice for use with suppressors, as the slower velocity keeps the sound of the shot below the threshold of hearing damage.

+P Ammo

+P (Plus-P) ammo is a higher pressure version of standard 9MM ammo. This extra pressure results in a higher velocity and more energy upon impact, which can increase the stopping power of the bullet. However, the increased pressure also results in more recoil and muzzle flip, which can make the round more difficult to shoot accurately. +P ammo should only be used in firearms that are rated for it, as the increased pressure can cause damage to guns that aren't designed for it.

Frangible Ammo

Frangible ammo is a relatively new type of 9MM round that's designed to break apart upon impact with a hard surface. This can be beneficial for training scenarios where ricochets and bullet fragments can pose a danger. Frangible rounds are also useful for shooting steel targets, as they minimize the risk of bullet splashback. However, frangible rounds are typically more expensive than standard ammo, and they're not recommended for self-defence due to their lack of penetration.

In conclusion, the type of 9MM ammo you choose will depend on your intended use. FMJ rounds are great for training and target shooting, while JHP rounds are optimized for self-defence. Subsonic and +P rounds have their own unique benefits and drawbacks, and frangible rounds are a specialized option for certain scenarios. When selecting a 9MM round, be sure to consider factors like cost, availability, and compatibility with your firearm. With the right ammo, you can get the most out of your shooting experience and stay safe.

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