The diagnosis of bipolar disorder is often made during adolescence, although it can occur at any time during a person's life. Diagnosis is based on self-reported symptoms, other people's observations of the person's behavior, and observable signs of illness as assessed by a clinician. Assessment is usually done on an outpatient basis and inpatient admission is considered only if there is a risk to self or others.

Symptoms

If you are experiencing symptoms of bipolar disorder, you may want to talk with your doctor. A doctor can check your medical history and perform a physical examination. In addition, he can order tests that will rule out other conditions. He may also recommend psychological therapy to treat bipolar disorder. This treatment may include individual or group therapy. Some people also find it helpful to have the support of family members and a mental health care provider.

Keeping a diary about your symptoms can help your healthcare team understand what triggers your mood swings and work out a treatment plan. Developing a daily routine and getting plenty of sleep each night are also helpful. Managing stress is another important part of treatment, since it may worsen the condition. Deep breathing exercises and relaxation exercises can help you manage your stress levels and improve your mood.

Diagnosis

Many people experience bipolar disorder and primary care physicians play a central role in diagnosis and management. However, the wide variety of symptoms of bipolar disorder can make it difficult to recognize the disorder early, leading to ineffective treatment and deterioration of symptoms. The process of establishing a definitive diagnosis of bipolar disorder should include a comprehensive clinical interview with a physician.

A physician may perform a variety of tests to help make a diagnosis. Mood questionnaires can guide the clinical interview, while blood tests can rule out other conditions. A medical professional may also perform an MRI or CT scan to rule out any neurological conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for bipolar disorder involves a variety of medications. Some of these medicines are prescribed for short periods, while others are used for longer periods. These medications may be combined with other treatments to prevent the onset of a serious episode. Some people find that talking therapies help them better cope between episodes of mania and depression. These therapy sessions usually take place for eight to 16 weeks.

In addition to these medications, patients may also be prescribed mood stabilizers. These medications are taken orally and may take weeks to see their full effects. Some of these medications include lithium and anticonvulsants.

Symptoms of manic or hypomanic episodes

Symptoms of bipolar disorder can be dangerous, but they are also highly treatable. Fortunately, it is possible to control these episodes with medication and talk therapy. Medication can help manage the symptoms of manic or hypomanic episodes, and talking therapies can prevent depressive episodes. However, it is important to remember that medications and therapy must be used together. Often, people with bipolar disorder find that it is best to take both.

Hypomania is a less serious type of manic episode, compared to mania. Hypomanic episodes can disrupt a person's daily life, but they are much less severe than mania. Although both types of episodes can be dangerous, the severity of hypomania and mania episodes depends on the person's symptoms and the severity of the illness. Hypomanic episodes usually last for up to four days, while mania episodes can last for weeks or even months.

Treatment options

Fortunately, there are several treatment options for bipolar disorder. The goal of treatment is to control symptoms and help the patient manage daily activities. This treatment usually includes medications to help balance the moods. These medications are often prescribed on a daily basis. It is important not to miss a dose because it increases the risk of relapse. If you skip medication, your symptoms may quickly escalate and a mania or depression episode could occur.

Psychotherapy and psychoeducation are important parts of bipolar disorder treatment. These therapies help patients understand the disorder and recognize its symptoms, enabling them to cope with episodes more effectively. They also teach patients how to switch medications when necessary.